Naloxone indications include which presentations?

Naloxone indications include which presentations?

• A. Asthma attack
• B. CNS depression and respiratory depression
• C. Diabetic coma
• D. Hypertension

Answer: (D)

Naloxone is used to reverse the life-threatening effects of opioid overdose, specifically the CNS and respiratory depression that opioids can cause. It works by displacing opioids from their receptors, rapidly restoring consciousness and breathing. Because of that, the primary indication is when a patient presents with reduced mental status or slowed or stopped respiration due to suspected opioid toxicity. Conditions like asthma, diabetic coma, or hypertension are not treated with naloxone and do not indicate its use. In overdose, after giving naloxone, monitor for return of symptoms and be prepared for repeat dosing, since some opioids last longer than the antagonist.

Naloxone is used to reverse the life-threatening effects of opioid overdose, specifically the CNS and respiratory depression that opioids can cause. It works by displacing opioids from their receptors, rapidly restoring consciousness and breathing. Because of that, the primary indication is when a patient presents with reduced mental status or slowed or stopped respiration due to suspected opioid toxicity. Conditions like asthma, diabetic coma, or hypertension are not treated with naloxone and do not indicate its use. In overdose, after giving naloxone, monitor for return of symptoms and be prepared for repeat dosing, since some opioids last longer than the antagonist.